Children's Corner
Cow’s Milk or Milk Alternative: Which Do I Give My Child

Dairy alternatives have become a relevant topic due to widespread interest and its increased market.

There are many reasons parents and guardians may consider milk alternatives for their little ones, including:

  • Allergies and intolerances: Clinical research reveal cow’s milk allergy (CMA) to be a leading food allergy in infants and young children.
  • Lifestyle and dietary pattern: Whether due to cultural beliefs, ethical concerns, or medical reasons, some people have dietary restrictions that do not allow consumption of any animal product.
  • Health concerns: Some people decide to avoid cow’s milk due to environmental factors and possible exposure to contaminants involved in dairy production.

I suggest parents who are contemplating whether to give their children cow’s milk or an alternative, take an individualized approach and asses all options then determine which option best serves the child’s nutritional needs. I recommend doing a little research before deciding.

When deciding on which dairy alternative to go with, compare nutrient profiles of the substitute you are considering. Become familiar with the amount of fat, proteins, and carbohydrates available in order to make the best selection for your child’s dietary needs.

When comparing the nutritional content of diary and dairy alternatives, compare the following:

    • Additives
    • Calcium
    • Calories
    • Fat
    • Flavorings
    • Potassium
    • Preservatives
    • Protein
    • Sodium
    • Sugar and sweeteners
    • Vitamin D
    • Whether it is fortified or not

 

There are a lot of options available when deciding whether to go with cow’s milk or a dairy alternative. Though the reasons vary as to why someone chooses a dairy alternative, remember it is important to compare the nutrient profiles first. Understanding the nutrient profile of the dairy alternative you choose is vital to ensuring your child’s nutritional needs are being met.

References:

Flom JD, Sicherer SH. Epidemiology of Cow’s Milk Allergy. Nutrients. 2019;11(5):1051. Published 2019 May 10. doi:10.3390/nu11051051.

James JM, Sampson HA. Immunologic changes associated with the development of tolerance in children with cow milk allergy. J Pediatr. 1992 Sep;121(3):371-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81788-3. PMID: 1517910.

Nemec K. Cultural Awareness of Eating Patterns in the Health Care Setting. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2020;16(5):204-207. Published 2020 Dec 10. doi:10.1002/cld.1019

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The content on this site is provided for informational and educational purposes only, and is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This content is not intended to replace advice or treatment from a physician. It is recommended that all readers and viewers of this content consult with a qualified health professional concerning any health issues. Any products discussed or endorsed are not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any disease, or to be used as the basis for treating a particular symptom or disease. All viewers of this content, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should seek the advice of a physician before beginning any nutrition, supplement, or lifestyle program.